European Layer

September 5th, 2020

Density basis significantly influences the characteristics of laminate. The higher the density, the higher, respectively, and the mechanical strength of laminated boards (in particular the fracture strength, impact resistance, resistance to pressure and prolonged stress), and higher humidity. But at the same time with increasing density of deteriorating fundamentals strength adhesive bonds (adhesion) laminate boards for installation of floor covering. Base thickness – from 6.2 to 10 mm. 4.

The stabilizing layer (thickness of 0.1 to 0.8 mm) is impregnated with melamine resin or wax paper. The bottom layer prevents the penetration of moisture into the plate and stabilizes the cover, fitting its climate change in the room. 5. As an additional layer can be applied to reinforcing coating (multiple layers of kraft paper), which is introduced between the decorative layer and base layer as a reinforcement in to increase the hardness of the surface layer of foundation and thereby increasing the shockproof laminate flooring. This layer also provides additional rigidity edges of laminated board. 6.

The structure laminated panels may also include absorbent layer attached to the back of the panel. Classes durability laminate flooring laminate quality is determined by the class durability. To assess the quality of this material is the European association of manufacturers of laminate flooring (EPLF), which consists of 19 producing countries, adopted in 1999, the European standards for laminate flooring. Each type of floor is being tested on 18 different tests such as abrasion, impact resistance, sound insulation, resistance to scratching, to the light, etc. The test results laminate assigned a class that defines the conditions for its operation. In total there are six teams, but today manufacturers primarily produce laminates of three classes – 31, 32, 33 classes, which are used both at home and in commercial terms. It should be noted that at present day of the distinction between purely domestic and purely commercial laminate heavily blurred.

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The Dressing

June 17th, 2018

For easy removal of roofing material to lubricate the dressing solyarovym or herb butter. Hardened by the oil roller materials become more elastic, lighter and stronger than stick, and grit is removed easily. Lubricant is applied with rags, brushes or brushes. Sprinkle removed a steel brush, a metal or wooden spatula to spread out on flat surface of the material (so as not to break it while working). The size of patches should be larger than the repair area of the roof is 100 mm on all sides. If the patches are superimposed over one another spacecraft, subsequent to all parties should overlap the previous and 100 mm.Vydavlennaya or excessively deposited paste to the edge of a spatula prishpaklevyvaetsya patches or turn the carpet, smooth and well leveled flush with the edge patches. Renovated space nye-covered cement and sprinkled with heated sand. Click Viacom to learn more. This is done in order to paste, for heating from the sun could not melt and drip.

Old carpet or patches should be imposed be thoroughly combed. If they go up and do not adhere tightly to the base, their prigruzhayut any cargo, such as a brick. To do this, make the dressing thicker sand, so the goods are not glued to the mastic. After hardening mastic load is removed, the excess sand is removed. Types of repairs can be very different. So pierced (not through) places the carpet, that is to clean the roof of snow and ice, you can fix it. The fault location well dried, clean the dirt and the old mastic. Of hot mastic, mixed with dry sand or sawdust, are preparing putty and place it zashpaklevyvayut damage, carefully leveling edge. At the place where found defect can be put zaplatu.Esli roof pierced to the root, then cut the damaged envelope (crosswise), giving way corners, water is removed, cleaned of mud and of mastic, dried well, especially base, which can be highly humidified and more are working as well as swelling in the roof membrane – promazyvayut hot mastic base and inner side of the cut carpet, put them on the ground, pressed and Smooth carefully.

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Construction

November 8th, 2017

Especially important is the quality vapor barrier for steam Russian bath – it has more than 50% humidity. Acoustic device frame-obshivnyh Acoustic baffles (sound insulation, sound-proof) frame-obshivnye walls as insulation wall is a structure consisting of a supporting framework, insulation and double-sided Ornamental skin. The only difference is that the construction of acoustic barriers should not have hard links to other building envelope (walls, floors, ceilings). Frame partitioning is performed of timber section 60 * 80 mm or metal profiles. Peter Asaro can aid you in your search for knowledge. Frame to the building envelope is attached by means of special mounting brackets vibrorazvyazyvayuschih whose design provides gap direct contact between the joined surfaces. Between the guide frame and enclosing structures necessary to provide seals of thick elastic materials.

Insulation material used in framed partition walls, must have low density and high absorption coefficient. Best zvukopoglaschayuschimi abilities have mineral wool LAYNROK LIGHT, STANDARD LAYNROK M, and LAYNROK STANDARD specialized product for soundproofing LAYNROK Acoustics (Plates vraspor installed in the space between the uprights and is sheathed on both sides of plate or rigid sheet materials. The best soundproofing effect is achieved by a two-layer shell walls, where the inner layer of gypsum applied, and as external – plasterboard. All joints should be sealed with silicone sealants. The unit of acoustic floating floor acoustic floating floor construction is polpredstavlyaet consisting of the underlying elastic layer and the construction of the deck.

Floating acoustic floors – are used to reduction in the room, above all, the level of impact noise – noise that occurs in structures as a result of mechanical action on it. Acoustic design of the floor should provide effective soundproof rooms of this kind of noise, as well as the sound of televisions, radios, voices of people slamming doors, etc. As the underlying elastic layer, specialized mineral plates LAYNROK FLOR. Insulating material in these structures is subject to the significant mechanical stresses and, therefore, but good sound insulating properties, the material LAYNROK FLOR also meets the high requirements for strength.

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Selection Suspended Boilers

October 24th, 2017

The heating system at home chasnogo small area (80 sq.m.) has its own specifics. As a rule, these houses are no separate facilities for the item and placing the boiler equipment, have to save every square decimeter square. If this circumstance is of importance to you, the best option for heating homes chasnogo, in our opinion, is a system with a boiler mounted, dual-or single-loop. Modern hanging pots have a volume slightly greater than that of a kitchen cabinet can be hung in any convenient place (not necessarily in the kitchen) and contain all necessary components of the boiler room: circulation pump, expansion tank, safety valve, security, etc. Almost all mounted boilers can automatically resume work if the electricity is turned off and then re-fed. Double-circuit flow-through boilers have heat exchanger or storage built boiler for hot water. Mounted boilers are open or closed combustion chamber.

Closed combustion chamber allows the combustion gases can not vertical chimney, the device is very expensive, and in coaxial horizontal chimney, directly over the wall at home. This eliminates the need for a separate vent through which the boiler must enter the air required for combustion gas. This role is performed by the outer shell chimney. This design has a chimney is called "pipe in pipe". Another important advantage is mounted boilers special design of the burners, which are relatively insensitive to fluctuations in gas pressure in the pipeline. Of course, the heat capacity of the boiler will depend on the gas pressure, but burner wear this does not increase and get burned it will not be threatened. The latter property distinguishes the floor-mounted boilers from boilers with atmospheric burners, which under a reduced pressure gas can be "landing" of the flame on the burner and it burned. Power is mounted boilers from 12 to 35 kW, and the performance of hot water flow heaters of double-circuit boilers from 8 to 15 L / min.

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